Wudu is ritual washing associated with preparation for prayer. This is an introduction to a commonly taught sequence, not a ruling on validity, requirements or personal exceptions.
Learn the sequence with a teacher
The Qur'an discusses washing for prayer in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 6. Different schools explain the details, order, repetition and requirements in their teaching. Ask a trusted teacher to demonstrate the practice you follow.
Intention, what breaks wudu, barriers to water reaching the skin, and when another form of purification applies are not fully covered by a short checklist. Do not assume that every item below has the same legal status.
A commonly taught washing sequence
Use clean water, a safe place to wash and only the water you need. These steps describe a common teaching sequence; they are not a complete checklist for every school or circumstance.
- Prepare your intention for purification and wash your hands.
- Rinse the mouth and gently clean the nose as taught by your teacher.
- Wash the face.
- Wash the arms, including the elbows, commonly beginning with the right.
- Wipe the head and attend to the ears as taught in your tradition.
- Wash the feet, including the ankles, commonly beginning with the right.
Use mosque wash areas considerately
Check where the wudu area is and whether it is available before relying on it. A mosque's presence on a map does not confirm dedicated or accessible wash facilities.
Avoid splashing other visitors, leave taps off and keep walking surfaces as dry as practical. Use seating or support provided if needed, and do not stand on unstable surfaces. Keep belongings out of sinks and walkways.
Ask about health needs and exceptions
If you have a wound, dressing, limited mobility, a medical device or difficulty using water, ask a qualified imam about the relevant religious guidance and a clinician about medical safety.
Rules about wiping over footwear, tayammum and other exceptions have conditions that vary in interpretation. This page does not decide whether an exception applies to you or whether your wudu is valid.
Source: Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6 on quran.com.