Tahajjud is voluntary night prayer, commonly understood as prayer after sleeping. Qiyam al-layl is a broader term for night worship. Terminology and details vary; learn from a qualified local imam and begin at a manageable pace.
When to pray
Night prayer is offered after Isha and before Fajr. The last part of the night is a commonly encouraged time for Tahajjud, but do not mistake a mosque's qiyam programme or an app's reminder for a separate obligatory prayer time.
Check the local Fajr timetable, allow time to prepare and protect your health and necessary sleep. Ask the mosque about any organised night prayer; do not assume it is open overnight.
A simple starting sequence
Learn the normal prayer movements and recitations from a teacher if you are new to salah. This is a short orientation for someone already learning those basics.
- After Isha, rest if you plan to wake for Tahajjud; set a realistic alarm before Fajr.
- Wake, make wudu and choose a clean, safe place facing the qibla. Prayer at home is also an option.
- Form the intention to offer voluntary night prayer; a special spoken formula is not needed for this checklist.
- Pray two units using the prayer method and Quran recitation you have learned, then conclude with salam.
- If you wish and have time, continue with further pairs as taught by your teacher. Leave time for dua and the approaching Fajr.
Ask about Witr and local practice
Witr is a separate prayer associated with the night. Its form and how to arrange it with later night prayer differ between schools. If you already prayed Witr after Isha or Taraweeh, ask a teacher how to continue; do not assume you should repeat it.
There is no fixed universal programme prescribed by this guide. Follow your imam about recitations, number of units and congregational arrangements, especially during Ramadan.
Keep worship sustainable
Start with what you can manage without neglecting obligatory prayers, health, work or care duties. Avoid making promises about particular results from a fixed number of units or repetitions.
If attending a late-night mosque programme, confirm transport, access and ending time. Keep your recitation considerate of people resting or praying nearby.